Economic Class: This category is designed for individuals who have skills and experience that can contribute to the Canadian economy. It includes programs such as the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Federal Skilled Trades Program, and the Canadian Experience Class.
Express Entry: This is an online system used by the Canadian government to manage and process applications for permanent residence under certain economic immigration programs, such as the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Federal Skilled Trades Program, and the Canadian Experience Class.
To apply through Express Entry, an individual must first create an online profile and provide information about their education, work experience, language proficiency, and other relevant details. The Canadian government then uses a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to rank all candidates in the Express Entry pool based on factors such as age, education, language proficiency, work experience, and other factors.
The candidates with the highest CRS scores are then invited to apply for permanent residence through regular draws, which typically take place every two weeks. If an individual is invited to apply for permanent residence, they must then submit a complete application with all required documents within 60 days.
Express Entry is designed to be a faster and more efficient way for eligible candidates to apply for permanent residence in Canada. It allows the government to manage the application process more efficiently and select candidates who are most likely to succeed in the Canadian economy.
Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) This program is one of the economic immigration programs managed under the Express Entry system by the Canadian government. It is designed for skilled foreign workers who have the education, work experience, language proficiency, and other factors that make them well-suited for employment in Canada.
To be eligible for the FSW program, applicants must meet the following requirements:
1. Have at least one year of continuous full-time or equivalent paid work experience in a skilled occupation within the past ten years.
2. Meet the minimum language proficiency requirements in either English or French.
3. Have a minimum level of education, which may vary depending on the occupation and other factors.
4. Meet the minimum requirements for settlement funds, to show that they have enough money to support themselves and their family members when they first arrive in Canada.
5. Score a minimum number of points on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which is used to rank eligible candidates in the Express Entry pool.
If an individual meets these requirements and is invited to apply for permanent residence through the Express Entry system, they must then submit a complete application with all required documents within 60 days.
The Federal Skilled Worker Program is designed to attract highly skilled workers who have the potential to contribute to the Canadian economy and society. It is an important part of Canada’s overall immigration strategy, which is focused on attracting the best and brightest talent from around the world.
Canada Experience Class (CEC) is a federal immigration program designed for individuals who have gained work experience in Canada and wish to become permanent residents. To be eligible for the CEC, applicants must meet the following criteria:
1. Have at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada within the last three years.
2. Have gained the work experience while on a valid work permit or while authorized to work in Canada.
3. Meet the minimum language requirements in either English or French.
4. Plan to live and work outside the province of Quebec.
5. Meet the minimum requirements for education and/or work experience in a skilled occupation.
6. Meet the other criteria for admissibility, such as security and medical clearances.
CEC applications are processed through the Express Entry system, which assigns points to applicants based on factors such as age, language proficiency, education, work experience, and other criteria. The highest-scoring applicants are then invited to apply for permanent residency through the CEC.
The CEC is a popular program for individuals who have gained work experience in Canada and wish to settle in the country permanently. It offers a fast and efficient pathway to permanent residency for those who meet the eligibility criteria.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) These are immigration programs that allow Canadian provinces and territories to nominate candidates who meet their specific economic and labor market needs for permanent residency in Canada. Each province and territory in Canada has its own PNP, with specific eligibility criteria and application processes.
British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) This is a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) that allows the province of British Columbia to nominate individuals who meet their economic and labor market needs for permanent residency in Canada.
The BC PNP has several categories for skilled workers, international graduates, and entrepreneurs who want to settle and work in British Columbia. These categories include:
1. Express Entry BC: This category is aligned with the federal Express Entry system and allows British Columbia to nominate candidates who have submitted an Express Entry profile and meet their specific criteria.
2. Skills Immigration: This category is for skilled and semi-skilled workers in occupations that are in demand in British Columbia. Applicants must have a job offer from a British Columbia employer in one of the eligible occupations.
3. Entrepreneur Immigration: This category is for experienced entrepreneurs who want to establish a new business in British Columbia or take over an existing one.
4. International Graduate: This category is for international students who have graduated from an eligible Canadian institution in British Columbia and have a job offer from a British Columbia employer.
To be eligible for the BC PNP, applicants must meet the specific criteria of the category they are applying for, as well as the general eligibility requirements for Canadian immigration, such as language proficiency and health and security clearances.
The BC PNP has a points-based system that assesses applicants based on factors such as education, work experience, language proficiency, and other criteria. The highest-scoring applicants are invited to apply for a nomination from the BC PNP.
SIRS stands for Skills Immigration Registration System, which is a points-based system used by the British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) to rank candidates in the Skills Immigration and Express Entry BC categories. The SIRS system is used to determine which candidates will receive an invitation to apply for a nomination from the BC PNP.
Under the SIRS system, candidates are assessed based on various factors such as age, education, language proficiency, work experience, and other criteria. Candidates who score the highest points are issued invitations to apply for nomination through the BC PNP.
The SIRS system is intended to ensure that the selection process is transparent, efficient, and fair and that candidates who are most likely to succeed in British Columbia’s labor market are selected.
Candidates who are interested in applying for the Skills Immigration or Express Entry BC categories of the BC PNP must first register with the SIRS system and create a profile. Once the profile is created, candidates are assigned a score based on their qualifications and experience and are entered into a pool of candidates. Periodically, the BC PNP issues invitations to apply to the highest-scoring candidates in the pool.
It’s important to note that meeting the eligibility requirements for the Skills Immigration or Express Entry BC categories does not guarantee an invitation to apply for nomination through the BC PNP. The SIRS system is used to assess candidates and select those who are most likely to succeed in British Columbia’s labor market.
The Northeast Pilot Project: is a partnership between the Canadian federal government and the province of British Columbia. It is a subcategory of the British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) and is designed to attract and retain skilled foreign workers to the Northeast region of British Columbia.
The Northeast Pilot Project has two categories for skilled workers:
1. Skilled Worker Category: This category is for individuals with a job offer in a skilled occupation in the Northeast Development Region of British Columbia. Applicants must have the necessary qualifications, experience, and language proficiency to perform the job.
2. Entry-Level and Semi-Skilled Worker Category: This category is for individuals with a job offer in an eligible occupation in the Northeast Development Region of British Columbia. Applicants must have the necessary qualifications, experience, and language proficiency to perform the job.
To be eligible for the Northeast Pilot Project, applicants must meet the specific criteria of the category they are applying for, as well as the general eligibility requirements for Canadian immigration, such as language proficiency and health and security clearances.
Employers who want to hire through the Northeast Pilot Project must demonstrate that they have made efforts to recruit Canadian citizens and permanent residents before offering a job to a foreign worker.
The Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) is a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) that allows the province of Ontario to nominate individuals who meet their economic and labor market needs for permanent residency in Canada.
The OINP has several categories for skilled workers, international students, and entrepreneurs who want to settle and work in Ontario. These categories include:
1. Human Capital Priorities: This category is for skilled workers who have a valid Express Entry profile and meet the criteria of the OINP’s Human Capital Priorities stream.
2. International Graduate: This category is for international students who have graduated from an eligible Canadian institution in Ontario and have a job offer from an Ontario employer.
3. Employer Job Offer: This category is for skilled workers who have a job offer from an Ontario employer in an eligible occupation.
4. Business: This category is for entrepreneurs who want to establish a new business or purchase an existing one in Ontario.
To be eligible for the OINP, applicants must meet the specific criteria of the category they are applying for, as well as the general eligibility requirements for Canadian immigration, such as language proficiency and health and security clearances.
The OINP uses a points-based system to assess applicants based on factors such as education, work experience, language proficiency, and other criteria. The highest-scoring applicants are invited to apply for nomination from the OINP.
The Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP) is a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) that allows the province of Alberta to nominate individuals who meet their economic and labor market needs for permanent residency in Canada.
The AINP has several categories for skilled workers, international graduates, and entrepreneurs who want to settle and work in Alberta. These categories include:
1. Alberta Express Entry: This category is aligned with the federal Express Entry system and allows Alberta to nominate candidates who have submitted an Express Entry profile and meet their specific criteria.
2. Alberta Opportunity Stream: This category is for foreign workers who have a job offer from an Alberta employer in an eligible occupation.
3. Self-Employed Farmer Stream: This category is for experienced farmers who want to purchase and establish a farm in Alberta.
To be eligible for the AINP, applicants must meet the specific criteria of the category they are applying for, as well as the general eligibility requirements for Canadian immigration, such as language proficiency and health and security clearances.
The AINP uses a points-based system to assess applicants based on factors such as education, work experience, language proficiency, and other criteria. The highest-scoring applicants are invited to apply for a nomination from the AINP.
The Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program (AIPP) is a partnership between the Canadian federal government and the four Atlantic provinces: New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. The AIPP is designed to address labor market challenges in the Atlantic region of Canada by attracting and retaining skilled foreign workers and international graduates to support economic growth and development.
The AIPP has three categories for skilled workers:
1. Atlantic High-Skilled Program: This category is for individuals with a job offer in a skilled occupation classified as National Occupational Classification (NOC) skill level 0, A, or B.
2. Atlantic Intermediate-Skilled Program: This category is for individuals with a job offer in a semi-skilled occupation classified as NOC skill level C.
3. Atlantic International Graduate Program: This category is for individuals who have graduated from a recognized post-secondary institution in the Atlantic region within the last two years and have a job offer in a skilled occupation classified as NOC skill level 0, A, or B.
To be eligible for the AIPP, applicants must meet the specific criteria of the category they are applying for, as well as the general eligibility requirements for Canadian immigration, such as language proficiency and health and security clearances.
Employers who want to hire through the AIPP must be designated by the respective provincial government and must demonstrate that they have made efforts to recruit Canadian citizens and permanent residents before offering a job to a foreign worker.
The Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) is a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) that allows the province of Manitoba to nominate individuals who meet their economic and labor market needs for permanent residency in Canada.
The MPNP has several categories for skilled workers, international graduates, and entrepreneurs who want to settle and work in Manitoba. These categories include:
1. Skilled Worker in Manitoba Stream: This category is for individuals who are already working in Manitoba and have been offered a permanent, full-time job by their employer. Applicants must have the necessary qualifications, experience, and language proficiency to perform the job.
2. Skilled Worker Overseas Stream: This category is for individuals who have an established connection to Manitoba, such as a relative, previous work or study experience, or an invitation to apply. Applicants must have the necessary qualifications, experience, and language proficiency to perform a high-demand occupation in Manitoba.
3. International Education Stream: This category is for international students who have graduated from a Manitoba post-secondary institution and have a job offer in a high-demand occupation in Manitoba.
4. Business Investor Stream: This category is for entrepreneurs who want to establish or purchase a business in Manitoba. Applicants must have a minimum net worth, demonstrate business experience, and provide a comprehensive business plan.
To be eligible for the MPNP, applicants must meet the specific criteria of the category they are applying for, as well as the general eligibility requirements for Canadian immigration, such as language proficiency and health and security clearances.
The MPNP uses a points-based system to assess applicants based on factors such as education, work experience, language proficiency, and other criteria. The highest-scoring applicants are invited to apply for a nomination from the MPNP.
The Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) is a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) that allows the province of Saskatchewan to nominate individuals who meet their economic and labor market needs for permanent residency in Canada.
The SINP has several categories for skilled workers, international graduates, and entrepreneurs who want to settle and work in Saskatchewan. These categories include:
1. International Skilled Worker Category – Express Entry Sub-Category: This category is for individuals who are already in the federal Express Entry pool and have the necessary qualifications, experience, and language proficiency to perform a high-demand occupation in Saskatchewan.
2. International Skilled Worker Category – Occupation In-Demand Sub-Category: This category is for individuals who have work experience in a high-demand occupation in Saskatchewan and have the necessary qualifications and language proficiency to perform the job.
3. Saskatchewan Experience Category: This category is for individuals who have been working in Saskatchewan for at least six months and have a valid job offer from their employer.
4. Entrepreneur and Farm Category: This category is for entrepreneurs who want to establish or purchase a business in Saskatchewan or farmers who want to purchase and operate a farm in Saskatchewan. Applicants must meet the necessary criteria for net worth, business experience, and investment.
To be eligible for the SINP, applicants must meet the specific criteria of the category they are applying for, as well as the general eligibility requirements for Canadian immigration, such as language proficiency and health and security clearances.
The SINP uses a points-based system to assess applicants based on factors such as education, work experience, language proficiency, and other criteria. The highest-scoring applicants are invited to apply for a nomination from the SINP.
SPONSOR
Spousal visa, also known as a sponsorship visa, is a type of visa that allows Canadian citizens or permanent residents to sponsor their spouse or common-law partner to come to Canada and become a permanent resident. The spousal visa falls under the Family Class sponsorship program, which is a part of Canada’s immigration policy.
To be eligible to sponsor your spouse or common-law partner for a spousal visa, you must meet certain requirements set by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). These include:
1. Being at least 18 years old
2. Being a Canadian citizen, a permanent resident of Canada, or a person registered in Canada as an Indian under the Canadian Indian Act
3. Not being in prison, bankrupt, or under a removal order
4. Signing an undertaking to provide financial support for your spouse or common-law partner for a period of three years
5. Meeting the minimum necessary income requirements to sponsor your partner
Your spouse or common-law partner must also meet certain eligibility requirements to be granted a spousal visa, such as passing a medical examination and security checks.
Inland Spousal Sponsorship
Inland spousal sponsorship is a process for Canadian citizens or permanent residents who want to sponsor their spouse or common-law partner for permanent residence in Canada while the sponsored person is already living in Canada.
To be eligible for inland spousal sponsorship, both the sponsor and the sponsored person must meet certain requirements, such as being legally married or in a common-law relationship and living together in Canada. Additionally, the sponsor must be able to financially support the sponsored person and must not have any criminal or immigration-related issues.
The inland spousal sponsorship process involves submitting an application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) with supporting documents, such as marriage or common-law relationship proof, proof of legal status in Canada, and proof of financial support. The sponsored person can also apply for an open work permit while the application is being processed, allowing them to work while waiting for the application to be processed.
Outland Sponsorship
Outland spousal sponsorship is a process for Canadian citizens or permanent residents who want to sponsor their spouse or common-law partner for permanent residence in Canada while the sponsored person is living outside of Canada.
To be eligible for outland spousal sponsorship, both the sponsor and the sponsored person must meet certain requirements, such as being legally married or in a common-law relationship and demonstrating that they intend to live together in Canada once the sponsored person becomes a permanent resident. Additionally, the sponsor must be able to financially support the sponsored person and must not have any criminal or immigration-related issues.
The sponsored person can also apply for a visitor visa while the application is being processed, allowing them to travel to Canada to visit the sponsor while waiting for the application to be processed.
Parents and Grandparents
The Parents and Grandparents (PGP) program is a Canadian immigration program that allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their parents and grandparents for permanent residence in Canada.
To be eligible for the PGP program, both the sponsor and the sponsored person must meet certain requirements. The sponsor must demonstrate that they have sufficient income to support their parents or grandparents, and must not have any criminal or immigration-related issues. The sponsored person must meet the eligibility criteria for permanent residence in Canada, including passing medical and security checks.
The PGP program operates through an annual intake system. Interested sponsors must first submit an “Interest to Sponsor” form to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) during a specified period. IRCC will then randomly select potential sponsors and invite them to submit a complete application to sponsor their parents or grandparents. The complete application must include various documents, such as proof of income and relationship, and will be reviewed by IRCC.
If the application is approved, the sponsored person will receive a permanent resident visa, allowing them to enter Canada and become a permanent resident. It’s important to note that the PGP program is a competitive program with limited spots available each year, and the application process can be complex and time-consuming. Additionally, the sponsor must commit to supporting their parents or grandparents financially and should be aware of the potential impact on their own financial situation.
Study Permit Canada
Canada is a popular destination for international students due to its world-class education system, multicultural society, and welcoming environment. If you are interested in studying in Canada, here are some steps to help you get started:
1. Research and choose a school or program that meets your needs and interests. Canada has a wide range of post-secondary institutions, including universities, colleges, and technical institutes, as well as a variety of programs and fields of study.
2. Meet the admission requirements for the school or program you have chosen. This may include submitting academic transcripts, language proficiency test scores, letters of recommendation, and other documentation.
3. Apply and get accepted to a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada. The DLI will provide you with a letter of acceptance, which you will need to include in your visa application.
4. Apply for a study permit. This will require you to provide proof of acceptance from the school, proof of financial support, and other documentation.
5. Once your study permit is approved, prepare for your arrival in Canada including arranging housing, obtaining health insurance, and attending orientation sessions.
When you arrive in Canada, you will need to comply with the conditions of your study permit, such as enrolling in a full-time program and maintaining good academic standing.
It’s recommended that you plan ahead and apply for admission and a study permit well in advance, as the process can take several months.
The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is a program offered by the Government of Canada that allows eligible international students who have graduated from a designated Canadian post-secondary institution to gain valuable work experience in Canada after completing their studies.
To be eligible for a PGWP, you must:
1. Have completed a full-time program of study at a designated Canadian post-secondary institution that is at least eight months long.
2. Have graduated from a public or private post-secondary institution, or from a degree program at a private institution authorized by provincial statute to confer degrees.
3. Apply for the PGWP within 180 days of receiving written confirmation from your institution that you have met the requirements for completing your program of study.
4. Have a valid study permit when you apply for the PGWP.
The length of the PGWP depends on the length of your study program. If your program was less than 8 months, you are not eligible for a PGWP. If your program was between 8 and 24 months long, your PGWP will be valid for a period equal to the length of your study program. If your program was 24 months or longer, your PGWP may be valid for up to 3 years.
Having a PGWP allows you to work for any Canadian employer, in any industry, and in any location in Canada. It’s a great way to gain Canadian work experience, which can help you qualify for permanent residence in Canada through various immigration programs.
VISIT
A Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) is a document issued by the Government of Canada that allows a foreign national to enter Canada for a temporary period, usually for tourism, business, or visiting family or friends. A TRV is also commonly known as a visitor visa.
To apply for a TRV, you will need to follow these steps:
1. Determine if you need a TRV: Depending on your nationality, you may be exempt from needing a TRV to enter Canada. You can check the Government of Canada’s website to see if you are exempt or if you need to apply for a TRV.
2. Gather the required documents: You will need to provide a valid passport or travel document, proof of financial support, and other supporting documents such as a letter of invitation from a Canadian host, a travel itinerary, and any other documents that demonstrate your ties to your home country.
3. Complete the application form: You can apply for a TRV online or on paper. You will need to provide personal information, information about your travel plans, and other details.
4. Pay the application fee: The fee for a TRV application varies depending on where you are applying from and whether you are applying online or on paper.
5. Submit your application: You will need to submit your application form and supporting documents to the visa office responsible for your country or region.
Processing times for TRV applications can vary depending on the country and the complexity of each individual case.
Work Permit
A work permit is a document that allows foreign nationals to work legally in Canada. There are several types of work permits, including open work permits, employer-specific work permits, and international mobility program work permit. The type of work permit you need will depend on your specific situation.
In most cases, you will need a job offer from a Canadian employer before you can apply for a work permit. The employer may need to obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to show that there are no Canadians or permanent residents available to do the job.
Some foreign nationals may be exempt from needing work permit, such as certain business visitors, performing artists, and athletes.
LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment) is a document issued by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) that assesses the impact of hiring a foreign worker on the Canadian labor market. An LMIA is required for most employer-specific work permit applications in Canada.
To obtain an LMIA, Canadian employers must demonstrate that there is a genuine need for a foreign worker to fill a job vacancy and that no Canadian citizens or permanent residents are available to do the job. Employers must also demonstrate that they will provide fair and competitive wages and working conditions to the foreign worker.
To apply for an LMIA, the Canadian employer must submit an application to ESDC, along with supporting documents such as proof of recruitment efforts and a detailed job offer letter. ESDC will assess the application and issue an LMIA if it determines that the hiring of a foreign worker will have a positive or neutral impact on the Canadian labor market.
Once an LMIA is issued, the foreign worker can use it to apply for an employer-specific work permit. The LMIA is valid for a specific period of time and is job-specific, meaning that it only applies to the specific job and employer listed on the LMIA.
Business Class: This category is designed for individuals who want to invest in or start a business in Canada. It includes programs such as the Start-Up Visa Program, the Entrepreneur Program, and the Self-Employed Persons Program.
Each category has its own set of eligibility criteria and application process. It is important to determine which category is most appropriate for your specific situation before applying for Canadian immigration.
Start Up Visa
The Start-up Visa program is designed for innovative entrepreneurs who want to establish a business in Canada. To be eligible for the Start-up Visa program, you must meet the following criteria:
1. Have a qualifying business: Your business must be innovative, with the potential to create jobs and compete internationally. You must have a letter of support from a designated organization, such as a venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator.
2. Meet the language requirements: You must prove your proficiency in English or French by taking a language test from a designated organization.
3. Meet the education requirements: You must have completed at least one year of post-secondary education and have the equivalent of a Canadian high school diploma.
4. Have sufficient settlement funds: You must have enough money to settle in Canada, which is currently CAD $13,213 for a single applicant.
5. Pass a security and medical examination: You and your family members must pass a security and medical examination.
The application process includes submitting various documents, such as your letter of support, language test results, education credentials, and financial documents.
IRCC will review your application and may request additional information or documents if needed. If your application is approved, you will receive a letter of introduction and will have 6 months to enter Canada and show the letter to an immigration officer. Upon arrival, you will receive a work permit that allows you to run your business in Canada.
It’s important to note that the Start-up Visa program is a competitive program with limited spots available each year and the application process can be complex and time-consuming. Connect with us for assistance with the Start-Up Visa Program.